Hnojen\u00ed nen\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9, ale je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zeminy a \u010dasem se v\u0161echny \u017eiviny vy\u010derpaj\u00ed. Bez hnojen\u00ed rostliny sl\u00e1bnou, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou dekorativnost, p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed kv\u00e9st a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se n\u00e1chyln\u00fdmi k chorob\u00e1m.
\nHlavn\u00ed pravidlo: hnojit by se m\u011bly pouze zdrav\u00e9 a aktivn\u011b rostouc\u00ed rostliny. Nemocn\u00e9, nov\u011b p\u0159esazen\u00e9 nebo dormantn\u00ed (obvykle zimn\u00ed) rostliny hnojen\u00ed nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho hnojiva \u0161kodliv\u00e9.
\nExistuj\u00ed dva hlavn\u00ed typy hnojiv: organick\u00e1 (kompost, humus, n\u00e1levy) a miner\u00e1ln\u00ed (dus\u00edk, fosfor, drasl\u00edk a mikro\u017eiviny). Pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny se \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tekut\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojiva \u2013 snadno se d\u00e1vkuj\u00ed a rychle se vst\u0159eb\u00e1vaj\u00ed.
\nV\u011bnujte pozornost pom\u011bru N-P-K (dus\u00edk-fosfor-drasl\u00edk). Dus\u00edk (N) je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za r\u016fst list\u016f, fosfor (P) za ko\u0159eny a kveten\u00ed a drasl\u00edk (K) za celkovou stabilitu. Pro okrasn\u00e9 listnat\u00e9 rostliny volte hnojiva s vysok\u00fdm obsahem dus\u00edku, zat\u00edmco pro kvetouc\u00ed rostliny volte hnojiva s vysok\u00fdm obsahem fosforu a drasl\u00edku.
\n\u010cetnost hnojen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b, b\u011bhem aktivn\u00edho r\u016fstu, hnojte ka\u017ed\u00e9 2\u20133 t\u00fddny. Na podzim hnojte jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a v zim\u011b nehnojte v\u016fbec (s v\u00fdjimkou n\u011bkter\u00fdch citrusov\u00fdch plod\u016f nebo orchidej\u00ed, kter\u00e9 kvetou v zim\u011b).<\/p>\n
\nHnojivo v\u017edy \u0159e\u010fte ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed, ne\u017e je uvedeno v n\u00e1vodu. Je lep\u0161\u00ed podhnojit ne\u017e p\u0159ehnojit. Nadbytek sol\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje sp\u00e1len\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f, zasolen\u00ed p\u016fdy a odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin. S koncentrovan\u00fdmi hnojivy zach\u00e1zejte obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b opatrn\u011b.
\nP\u0159ed hnojen\u00edm rostlinu zalijte \u010distou vodou. T\u00edm zabr\u00e1n\u00edte sp\u00e1len\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f, zejm\u00e9na pokud je p\u016fda such\u00e1. Hnojivo by se m\u011blo aplikovat do ji\u017e vlhk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\nN\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojiva. Orchideje, azalky, citrusy a kaktusy maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pH a nutri\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvejte specializovan\u00e9 sm\u011bsi.
\nP\u0159\u00edznaky nedostatku \u017eivin: bled\u00e9 listy, pomal\u00fd r\u016fst, absence kv\u011bt\u016f a opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed poupat. Zn\u00e1mky p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed: such\u00e9 okraje list\u016f, b\u00edl\u00fd povlak na povrchu p\u016fdy a zpomalen\u00fd r\u016fst. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u016fdu propl\u00e1chn\u011bte velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vody nebo rostlinu p\u0159esa\u010fte.
\nA kone\u010dn\u011b, nezapome\u0148te: hnojiva nejsou z\u00e1zraky. Funguj\u00ed pouze ve spojen\u00ed se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm, z\u00e1livkou a teplotou. Hnojen\u00ed obohacuje to, co je ji\u017e v rostlin\u011b, ale nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed rostlinu p\u0159ed nespr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed. Bu\u010fte um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed, pozorn\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u00ed \u2013 a va\u0161e kv\u011btiny v\u00e1m pod\u011bkuj\u00ed bujn\u00fdm r\u016fstem a kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hnojen\u00ed nen\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9, ale je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zeminy a \u010dasem se v\u0161echny \u017eiviny vy\u010derpaj\u00ed. Bez hnojen\u00ed rostliny sl\u00e1bnou, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed svou dekorativnost,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uzitecne-tipy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aneurcontr.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}